Hauv cov tsiaj hnub no thiab tsiaj pub khoom noj khoom haus, ntuj, ua haujlwm pub ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntxiv yog qhov xav tau heev. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, Pub millers, thiab cov tuam txhab khoom noj tsiaj txhu uas yuav ua rau lawv txhim kho cov tsiaj txhu tsiaj, kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Txhua yam kev hloov no muaj nyob ntawm cov uaspoov xab hydrolyzateYog lub siab - kev ua tau, multi -}}}} functional pub khoom noj.
Lim los ntawm cov poov xab cell cell enzymatic hydrolysis,poov xab hydrolyzatePuas yog cov bioactive peptide mloog, nucleotides,} glawjan ol {1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} {{1} Kab lus no hais txog yuav ua li caspoov xab hydrolyzatePab tsiaj txhu, nqaij qaib, aqua tsiaj, thiab tsiaj kom lawv muaj peev xwm ua lag luam nrog kev ntxhov siab.
Cov poov xab hydrolyzate yog dab tsi?
Poov xab hydrolyzateyog tsim los ntawm enzymatic lossis autolytic tawg ntawm saccharomyces cerevisiae phab ntsa cell (brewer lub poov xab lossis baker cov poov xab). Nws frees intracellur cov as-hamient thiab bioactive fertients rau hauv kev zom tsw heev, cov zaub mov {1} richilated los ntawm cov tsiaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau poov xab extract qib siab ntawm cov soluble feem,poov xab hydrolyzateMuaj ib qho insoluble fraction -} Muab cov khoom noj muaj zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm dav dav. Nws Cheebtsam yog:
- Peptides thiab amino acids - rau protein synthesis thiab qhov txhab zoo.
- Nucleotides - rau DNA / RNA synthesis thiab cellular tsim dua tshiab.
- {{0 {}} glucans thiab Mos - rau kev tiv thaiv kab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov kev tswj hwm pathogen.
- Cov vitamins thiab minerals - zoo li b - complex cov vitamins siv los txhawb kev metabolism siv los txhawb kev siv metabolism thiab lub zog.
Plab kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev siv khoom noj kom zoo
Lub plab zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab noj cov tsiaj txhu.Poov xab hydrolyzatetswj hwm Gut kev ncaj ncees los ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Prebiotic kev ua: Mos thiab - gluciSics los ntawm cov kab mob loj tshaj plaws xws li cov kab mob thiab cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob xws li E. Coli thiab Salmonella.
- Nce tsim ntawm villi: kev tshawb fawb tau hais meej nce plab valus ntev thiab crypt tob hauv cov tsiaj pub nrogpoov xab hydrolyzate, uas ua rau muaj kev nce tsev muaj zog ntxiv.
- Txo raws plab thiab mob plab hnyuv: los ntawm maximizing plab zom mov thiab mob plab zom mov thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev txhim kho pub pub pub rau hloov dua siab tshiab (FRCR).
Piv txwv li, kuaj nrog broiler qaib tau pom tias cov tshuaj ntsuab nrog cov poov xab hydrolyzate tseem ceeb txhim kho cov kab mob hnyuv thiab raug suppressed enteric.
Immunoenhancement
Ntawm txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawmpoov xab hydrolyzate,Tej zaum qhov kev xav tshaj plaws yog nws lub peev xwm los hloov lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. The - Cov kua ntoo hauv cov phab ntsa ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam ntshav kom sai thiab khaus nyob rau hauv nws cov lus teb rau tus kab mob- ua rau cov neeg sawv cev.
Nyob rau hauv npua thiab nqaij qaib, tsiaj pub dawb rau cov poov xab hydrolyzate tau pom rau:
- Txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov lus teb rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txhaj tshuaj.
- Tej yam ua haujlwm ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua tau zoo tag nrho.
- Hloov cov kab xev lossis kev ntxhov siab thiab kev kis kab mob thiab kis {{}} coj tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv aquaculture cov tsiaj txhu zoo li ntses thiab cw,poov xab hydrolyzateTxhim kho rau cov kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob kis tau zoo nkauj rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev noj haus.
Kev Loj Hlob Qib thiab pub efficievic
Kev loj hlob kev ua tau yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tsiaj.Poov xab hydrolyzatetxhawb kev tsim khoom lag luam los ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis pom tseeb.
- Txhim kho kev zom: nws cov protein hydrolyzed thiab peptides yog yooj yim zomeded, txo cov nitrogen poob thiab nce protein siv.
- Kev noj haus ntau ntxiv: palatability hauv poov maum hydrolyzate induces nquag noj, tshwj xeeb yog cov tsiaj hluas lossis kev ntxhov siab.
- Cov metabolism: nucleotides thiab b - vitamins ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov metabolism hauv lub zog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ceev.
Hauv kev sim ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ua tsiaj, cov tshuaj ntxiv piglets pom lub cev hnyav dua thiab cov FCR zoo dua piv rau kev tswj hwm pawg. Qhov no thov rau brourers thiab ntses thiab, muaj pov thawj ntawm cov khoom muaj peev xwm siv nyob rau hauv hom.
Kev ntxhov siab txo thiab zoo dua tsiaj txoj kev noj qab haus huv
Cov tsiaj txhu feem ntau yog kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev ua rog, kub, kev thauj mus los, lossis ib puag ncig kev ntxhov siab thiab txhua yam yuav ua tsis taus thiab tsim khoom. Poov xab hydrolyzate txo cov no rau qee yam los ntawm:
- Txhawb txoj kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab (piv txwv li, cortisol).
- Txhim kho plab plab ruaj khov nyob rau kev ntxhov siab.
- Txhim kho rov qab los ntawm kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob kev rho tawm.
Piv txwv li, cws thiab ntses pub poov xab hydrolyzate tau txhim kho cov ciaj sia muaj kev ntxhov siab xws li qhov ntsuas kub lossis dej zoo hauv aquaculture.
Txhim kho kev ua me nyuam thiab lactation ua tau zoo
Hauv kev tsim tsiaj,poov xab hydrolyzateTxhim kho kev ua kom me me ua haujlwm thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws cov nucleotides, amino acids, thiab antioxidant tebchaw. Ntxiv rau hauv cov nyuj mis nyuj thiab sows tau cuam tshuam nrog:
- Txhim kho cov mis ntau lawm thiab ua tau zoo.
- Txhim kho kev rov qab tom qab parturition.
- Volility thiab qhov hnyav ntawm piglet litter nce.
Xws li cov kev ua me nyuam muaj txiaj ntsig yog vim muaj kev txhim kho lub zog metabolism thiab tiv thaiv kab mob tsis taus los ntawm cov poov xab hydrolyzate.
Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Rau Tsiaj: Cov dev thiab miv
Poov xab hydrolyzateyog kev ua kom nrawm nrawm rau hauv cov tsiaj cov tsiaj raws li lub ntuj palatability enhancer thiab cov khoom noj muaj zog. Nws tseem ua rau muaj lub palatability thiab tus nqi kho mob.
Poov xab hydrolyzateMuab cov dev thiab miv:
- Prebiotic zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig rau plab hnyuv noj qab haus huv.
- Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev nce ntxiv rau kab mob.
- Daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho tiv no muaj mob vim tias nws lub siab b - vitamins thiab cov amino acids.
Tsawg ua xua thiab rhiab, raws li hydrolyzed daim ntawv yog hypoochlergenic piv rau cov protein ntau.
Nws saj thiab ua haujlwm sib xyaw ua ke nws ib tus thawj coj ntawm kev lag luam rau siv nyob rau hauv high {{} - kev noj zaub mov tsiaj cov zaub mov.
Ib puag ncig thiab nyiaj txiag muaj nuj nqis
Los ntawm kev ua ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb los mus txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev txwv thiab ua kom tau noj ua kom zoo,poov xab hydrolyzateyog ib puag ncig thiab kev lag luam suab. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev nqus cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kev muaj zog, nws ua tau zoo txo pov tseg thiab txhim kho cov khoom tsim.
Sab nraud ntawm no, poov tsib hydrolyzate kuj tseem raug nqi-}}}}}}}% kev txhim kho tsawg dua ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws yog yog li ntawd ib qho tsim nyog pub noj ntxiv rau siv rau ob qho tib si cov organic tsiaj cov tshuab.
Tag
Poov xab hydrolyzateTsuas yog cov protein ntxiv - ib biofuninting kev noj qab haus huv, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob, thiab kev ntxhov siab rau hauv hom tsiaj. Its application to livestock, aquaculture, and pet food makes it an anchor of natural, science-based feeding formulation.
Raws li cov tsiaj kev hloov mus rau ntuj, science -}}} kev noj zaub mov,poov xab hydrolyzateyog ib txoj hauv kev rau tsiaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua, muaj kev ua tau zoo dua, thiab muaj peev txheej ruaj khov.
Ntawv Sawv cev
Gao, Y., Zhang, HJ, YJ, YU, YU, YUB, Yoon, Y., GAO, YP, & QI, GH (2008). Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov poov xab kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hauv broiler cov khoom noj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab immunomodulatory functions. Cov nqaij qaib science, 87 (7), 1377-1384.
Jang, YD, Kang, KW, PIAO, LG, JEong, TS, & KIM, IH (2013). Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov poov xab hydrolyzate ntxiv rau ntawm kev loj hlob kev ua tau zoo, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv kev loj hlob npua. Asian -} Australian phau ntawv sau txog tsiaj Science, 26 (7), 1002-1008.
Li, Maiv, K., Trushenski, J., & Wu, G. (2009). Kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Ntses Amino Acid Khoom Noj Khoom Haus: Rau cov kev ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig kev taw qhia Aquaeeds. Amino acids, 37, 43-53.
Shurson, GC (2018). Poov xab thiab cov poov xab derivatives hauv pub addivatives thiab cov khoom xyaw: cov chaw, cov lus teb, cov tsiaj txhu cov lus pom zoo. Tsiaj pub Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, 235, 60-76.
Zhao, Py, Kim, Ih (2015). Cov nyhuv ntawm cov poov xab hydrolyzate ntxiv rau ntawm kev loj hlob kev ua tau zoo, cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov khaub ncaws. Cov nqaij qaib science, 94 (7), 1483-1489.
Lara - flores, M., & Olvera- Novoa, Ma (2013). Kev siv cov poov xab (saccharomyces creevisiae) li Aquaculture Advoter: tshuaj xyuas. Neeg Asmeskas phau ntawv Asmeskas ntawm cov qauv tshawb fawb hauv microbiology, 7 (4890-5598.
