Kev lag luam me me tau ntxiv kom xa cov qe thiab nqaij zoo, nrog rau cov neeg siv khoom sib ntsib, nyab xeeb, thiab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, thiab kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws hluavtaws hluav taws xob tau siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev tau siv rau qe qe, tab sis lawv yog qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb ntau npaum li cov neeg siv khoom nyiam ua kom haum cov khoom ntuj.
Qhov no tau ua rau muaj kev cia siab ntxiv rau hauvAstaxanthin, cov xim xim kev noj haus cov xim uas yog lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant. Nto moo rau imparting salmon, cws, thiab flamingos lawv liab -}} txiv kab ntxwv xim,AstaxanthinTam sim no tseem muaj kev ntsuas nruj rau kev siv hauv tsiaj pub. Tab sis cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab pub cov tsev tsim khoom nug ib lo lus nug: yogAstaxanthinMuaj kev nyab xeeb siv hauv nqaij qaib pub?
Kab lus no tham txog dab tsiAstaxanthinyog, nws siv nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib pub, nws zoo rau qe thiab nqaij zoo, thiab kev kawm tom qab nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Dab tsi yog Astaxanthin?
AstaxanthinYog lub ntuj carotenoid xim uas tshwm sim hauv microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis), cov poov xab liab (Xanthophyllomyces dendorhous dendorhous), Krill, thiab crustacean zoo. Nws yog ib tus tswv cuab ntawm cov pab pawg Xanthbyyl ntawm carotenoids thiab ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej feem ntau muaj zog antioxidants.
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tag nrho lwm cov carotenoids,AstaxanthinTsis yog metabolized rau vitamin ib tab sis es tsis txhob muaj kev noj qab haus huv ncaj qha {}} kev txhawb nqa cov haujlwm. Hauv nqaij qaib, nws yog cov ntxiv hauv kev pub rau ob qho laj thawj:
- Pirmentation - Ua kom muaj xim ntau ntawm yolk, tawv nqaij, thiab shanks.
- Cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv - txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, txo cov oxidative kev ntxhov siab, thiab txhim kho kev ua tau me nyuam me nyuam.
Vim li cas siv Astaxanthin hauv nqaij qaib pub?
1. Txhim kho lub qe qe qe
Pigmentation ntawm Qe Yolks yog cov neeg tau txais kev pab tseem ceeb. Yolks ntawmAstaxanthin-}}}}}}} {}} txiv kab ntxwv, ib txwm muaj kev qhia nrog cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zaub mov noj. Ntuj Astaxanthin muab cov xim, piv yam piv rau cov khoom sib tw hluavtaws, thiab tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv rau cov noog.
2. Antioxidant Tiv Thaiv
Astaxanthin tau pom tias muaj zog li 6000 zaug vitamin C thiab txiav ntau dua cov vitamin E hauv antioxidant kev ua (Hussein li al., 2006). Oxidative kev puas tsuaj hauv nqaij qaib yog teeb meem rau fertility, kev loj hlob, kev tiv thaiv, thiab nqaij zoo. Astaxanthin, los ntawm inhibiting oxidative kev puas tsuaj, tiv thaiv nqaij, qe, thiab nqaij los ntawm lipid peroxidation.
3. Kev pab tiv thaiv kabmob
Nws tau raug pov thawj los ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas txhawb nqa nrog Astaxanthin txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv nqaij qaib, nce tus kab mob thiab kev ntxhov siab tsis kam
4. Txhim kho cov nqaij ua tau zoo thiab txee rau lub neej
Oxidation yog nyob ntawm thawj qhov ua rau ntawm cov nqaij zoo poob. Cov noog uas tau muab cov tshuaj astaxanthin nthuav tawm qis dua oxidative hauv cov leeg nqaij, ua rau lub neej ntev dua thiab cov nqaij ua tau ntev dua
5. Kev luam me nyuam
Astaxanthin tau pom los txhim kho fertility ntawm kev yug tsiaj hens thiab cocks los ntawm antioxidant kev tiv thaiv hlwb tawm tsam oxidative kev puas tsuaj
Kev nyab xeeb ntawm Astaxanthin hauv nqaij qaib pub
1. Tsis muaj tshuaj lom cov kev mob tshwm sim
Ob peb sim sib tw nrog cov nqaij qaib tau qhia tiasAstaxanthinNtxiv rau tsis muaj tshuaj lom, ua rau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj haus pub zaub mov noj, kev loj hlob, thiab kev noj qab haus huv qe, thiab kev noj qab haus huv qe. Cov noog yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb pub rau cov khoom noj muaj ntuj Astaxanthin ntawm cov muaj kev suav qib.
2. Cov Kev Cai Tswj Pom Zoo
- Cov neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv European (EFSA): Tso cai Astaxanthin ua cov pub noj hauv nqaij qaib, aquaculture, thiab cov poj niam cov tsiaj ntawm cov theem tshwj xeeb.
- Asmeskas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj (FDA): lees paub ntuj Astaxanthin los ntawm Haematococcus Pluvialis raws li feem ntau tau lees paub tias muaj kev nyab xeeb (gras) rau cov zaub mov noj thiab noj.
3. Tib neeg kev haus kev nyab xeeb
Astaxanthin cov seem uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov nqaij thiab cov qe muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg siv. Tseeb, Astaxanthin kuj tseem ua lag luam ua kev noj zaub mov ntxiv rau tib neeg nrog kev nyab xeeb uas tau txais kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj mov txog 12 mg txhua hnub (EFSA, 2014).
4. Cov nqaij qaib dosage pom zoo
Ib qho kev sim ua qhia 20-80 mg / kg ntawm pub cov qib pub noj muaj txiaj ntsig txaus rau cov xim thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam siab dua yog tsis tas yuav tsum tau thiab tsis raug nqi-}}}}} Ua tau zoo.
Pov thawj txhawb kev nyab xeeb
- Qe pigmentation: tshav et al. (2012) qhia hais tiasAstaxanthinNtxiv ntxiv ntawm kev tso cov hens nce yolk cov xim cov qhab nia muaj nqis yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv.
- Broiler Kev Kawm Qhia Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Zhang li al. (2011) pom tau txhim kho antioxidant enzyme kev ua si thiab lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov khaub ncaws uas tau txaisAstaxanthin-}} suplemented cov pluas noj.
- Kev ua me nyuam: Nishigaki li al. (2008) Ua kom pom tias muaj peev xwm ua rau cov qaib cov qaib tau nce nrog kev tiv thaiv cov phev thiab qe tawm tsam kev ntxhov siab oxidative.
- Nqaij Zoo: Akiba li al. (2001) Pom tias cov noog pub astaxanthin qhia qis dua lipid peroxidation hauv broiler nqaij, lees tias nws muaj nuj nqi hauv ensuring nqaij txee lub neej.
Txwv thiab kev txiav txim siab
Txawm hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau coj raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Nqi: ntujAstaxanthinyog cov roj ntsha tshaj cov xim hluavtaws, txawm tias tus nqi tau txo qis.
- Tau qhov chaw zoo: kev ua tau zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb yog qhov - nyob. Algal Astaxanthin yog Superior rau hluavtaws Astaxanthin raws li nws cov tshuaj antioxidant siab.
- Txaus siab: suprra - produlitionation yog devoid ntawm yuav lom neeg heev tab sis yuav yog kev lag luam tsis muaj peev xwm.
Tag
Yog li, yogAstaxanthinMuaj kev nyab xeeb rau tsiaj pub siv tsiaj? Cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev cai tswj hwm lees paub cov kev lees paub.Astaxanthintsis yog kev nyab xeeb tab sis ua tau zoo heev. Nws txhim kho cov qe qe ntawm cov qe, ENHENCESION Kev txhaj tshuaj, txhim kho cov nqaij muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev paub, thiab khaws cia yuav luag txhua tus thiab cov neeg siv khoom {2} {tus nqi siv tau.
Rau broiler manufacturers nrhiav kom txo qis kev vam khom ntawm cov khoom sib ntxiv hluavtaws,Astaxanthinyog ib tug muaj zog thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg daws. Nrog kev siv ntawm ntuj pub tshuaj ntxiv xws liAstaxanthin, Kev lag luam nqaij qaib tuaj yeem teb cov neeg siv khoom 'hu rau kev noj qab haus huv, muaj kev nyab xeeb dua tsiaj.
Ntawv Sawv cev
Akiba, Y., Sato, K., Takahashi, K., Komiyama, H., tsunekawa, H. (2001). Nqaij xim hloov kho hauv cov qaib cov qaib los ntawm kev noj cov poov xab phaffia rhodozyma muaj cov tshuaj astaxanthin. Japanese nqaij science, 38 (1), 36-43.
Christaki, E., Karatzia, Ma, & Florou {{paneri, P. (2013). Kev siv ntawm ntuj carotenoids hauv Tsiaj Khoom Noj: Kev paub tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej cov lus qhia. Tsiaj pub Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, 197, 1-11.
EFSA (European cov kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb). (2014). Kev kawm txuj ci ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm Astaxanthin rau cov hom phiaj, cov neeg siv khoom thiab ib puag ncig. EFSA Journal, 12 (7), 3724.
Hussein, G., Sandawa, U., Goto, H., Matsumoto, K., & Watanabe, H. (2006). Astaxanthin, ib lub carotenoid nrog peev xwm nyob hauv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Phau ntawv Journal ntawm cov khoom ntuj, 69 (3), 443-449.
Nishigaki, T., ITOH, T., & Amano, T. (2008). Astaxanthin raws li kev noj haus ntxiv rau cov nqaij qaib uas luam tawm. Kev ua me nyuam biology thiab endocrinology, 6, 35.
Hnub, Z., Liu, J., Zeng, X., Huangfu, J., & Wang, Y. (2012). Cov nyhuv ntawm kev noj haus astaxanthin ntxiv rau qe qe qe qe thiab antioxidant muaj peev xwm tso hens. Cov nqaij qaib science, 91 (8), 2069-2075.
XAwang, Y., Sun, Z., Sun, P., Chen, T., & QIAN, H. (2011). Cov nyhuv ntawm Astaxanthin - rich rich microalgae ntawm kev loj hlob kev ua tau zoo thiab antioxidant muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov. Cov neeg soj xyuas kev tshawb fawb tsiaj, 82 (5), 734-739.
