Pob kws gluten noj mov (CGM) hmoovYog ib lub hnub qub All-Star Tsiaj cov khoom noj khoom haus, nrhiav-tom qab rau qib protein, palatability, thiab nqi ua haujlwm hauv cov qauv. Raws li cov khoom lag luam ntub dej milling pob kws, CGM tsis yog technical "zoo li cov khoom noj muaj protein uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj tsiaj.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav li cas cov pob kws gluten noj mov txhawb nqa cov khoom noj, zom, cov kev txhawj xeeb, muaj peev xwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab cov zaub mov miv.
Corn gluten noj mov hmoov?
Pob Kws Gluten Pluag Movyog pob kws ua haujlwm yog los ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab pob kws syrup. Nws yog qhuav nyob rau sab laug tom qab extraction ntawm cov kab bran, cov kab mob, thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Txawm hais tias cov nomenclature tuaj yeem nkag siab tsis meej, cgm tsis muaj cov nplej lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, uas kuj tshwm sim hauv barley thiab rye. Nws yog vim li ntawd haum rau nplej-rhiab tsiaj.
Feem ntau, CGM muaj txog 60% protein, ua rau nws muaj protein-nplua nuj cog feeduff. Nws tseem yog cov amino acid li, txawm hais tias tsis yog ua tiav cov khoom zoo li tsiaj protein. Nws tseem nplua nuj nyob hauv carotenoids xws li Lutein thiab Zeaganthin, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag.
Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus ntawm Pob Kws Gluten noj mov
Tus nqi ntawm cov kws ua noj ua haus nrog cov lus dag nyob hauv nws cov khoom noj khoom haus:
- Cov protein Quaj: ~ 60%
- Rog: ~ 2%
- Fiber:<1%
- Nws noo:<10%
- Metabolizable Zog: Siab (ncig 3,800 kcal / kg)
Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias cgm tsis muaj lysine thiab tryptophan-tseem ceeb amino acids uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj ntxiv los ntawm lwm cov peev txheej hauv kev noj haus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tso cai cov khoom muaj protein ntev thaum muaj kev siv cov khoom noj tsiaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kws ntxwm pob kws gluten noj mov hmoov hauv cov tsiaj khoom noj khoom haus
1. Cov Khoom Siv Zoo-Zoo Cov protein
Ib qho ntawm tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm pob kws gluten noj yog tias nws yog qhov chaw ntawm cov protein. Cov protein yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov leeg ntawm cov leeg, kho cov ntaub so ntswg, enzymes, thiab rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. CGM muab cov protein ntau ntawm cov protein, tshwj xeeb yog muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov zaub mov tsiaj uas muaj protein ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Txawm hais tias CGM yog cov protein tsis tiav, muaj nws ua ke nrog cov nqaij qaib (xws li nqaij qaib lossis ntses) yuav sib piv cov amino acid profiles thiab sau cov tsiaj noj khoom haus.
2. Heev Digestible Zog Zog
Pob kws gluten noj mov yog qhov zom tau heev, muab cov tsiaj muaj zog uas tuaj yeem yooj yim metabolized. Lub koom haum noj zaub mov tsiaj qhia tias kev zom zaub mov yog qhov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas cov protein zoo, thiab CGM fares zoo nyob rau hauv no.
Nws lub zog muaj zog pab txhawb nqa cov tsiaj ua kom nquag plias, thiab txawm tias cov dev muaj kev ua tau zoo.
3. Palatability thiab kev ntxhib los mos ua tau
CGM txhim kho cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Kibble thiab cov khoom noj ntub. Nws yog qhov zoo ntawm kev khi thiab pab tsim cov tsos zoo, aroma, thiab lub qhov ncauj ua rau tsiaj noj. Cov neeg tsim khoom nquag nyob ntawm CGM txhawm rau txhim kho Palatability nyob rau hauv cov qauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau finicky miv.
4. Tswj lub qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij
Pob kws gluten noj lus muaj lutein thiab Zeaganthin, ob lub carotenoids nrog cov yam ntxwv uas ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Raws li Kev Kawm Tawm Tshiab ntawm Veterinary Ophtalmology, carotenoids xyuas kom ceev kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hnub nyoog uas cuam tshuam nrog cov deveration.
Cov protein tsis pub dhau ntawm CGM kuj ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho ntev thaum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov vitamins thiab cov roj ntsha ua tau.
5. Kev noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig
Hauv Tsiaj Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj, Nqi thiab Kev Noj Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Noj. CGM muaj kev khwv lag luam ntawm kev nce cov ntsiab lus protein ntau yam tsis muaj kev nyob ntawm cov protein ntau dua. Nws yog li no ib qho kev pab tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj tsawg thiab muaj cov tsiaj txhu tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam nkaus.
Siv hauv Tsiaj Ua Si Cov Khoom Noj
Pob Kws Gluten Pluag MovPom daim ntawv thov hauv Kibble thiab ntub / cov kaus poom aub thiab cov zaub mov miv. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prized hauv:
- Cov Neeg Muaj Protein High-Protein Txij Nkawm
- Menyuam dev thiab me nyuam dev loj hlob ntawm cov qauv (ua ke nrog lwm cov protein ntau)
- Cov tsiaj laus cov khoom noj, qhov twg zom tau yog qhov tseem ceeb
- Txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov uas cais tawm cov ua xua
Nws kuj tseem tab tom thov rau hauv aquaculture noj thiab tsiaj noj zaub mov, tab sis nws daim ntawv thov hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias yog cov amino acid thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tsiaj sib luag.
Kev txiav txim siab thiab cov kev xav tau
1. Ua tsis tiav amino acids profile
Pob kws gluten noj yog devid ntawm qee qhov tsim nyog amino acids xws li Lysine thiab Tryptophan. Yog li, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv ua cov protein tsuas yog cov khoom noj tsiaj. Cov zaub mov noj cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig siv cov khoom muaj protein xws li nqaij noj, hydrolysates, lossis qe.
2. Saib raws li ib tug muab tub lim los ntawm qee cov neeg siv khoom
Txawm hais tias nws yog khoom noj khoom haus, CIG tau qee zaus tau ua txhaum los ntawm cov tswv tsiaj uas saib nws ua "muab tub lim rau cov protein. Qhov kev ua tsis ncaj ncees no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev pom tsis yog ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj protein. Thaum nws muaj tseeb tias CGM tsis hloov cov protein, raws li ib qho kev muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseeb, nws muaj cov hmoov zoo hauv kev noj haus thiab kev lag luam.
3. Kev Txiav Txim Siab
Pob kws yog lees paub txog kev ua xua hauv qee cov tsiaj, tab sis ua xua rau cov pob kws tsis muaj ntau. Yog tias tus tsiaj muaj kev ua txhaum pob kws, CGM yuav tsum raug zam. Tab sis rau cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov tsiaj, CGM tsis yog kev pheej hmoo tsis zoo.
Puas yog pob kws gluten noj mov nyab xeeb rau cov dev thiab miv?
Yog lawm,Pob Kws Gluten Pluag MovMuaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tau pom zoo los ntawm cov koom haum tswj hwm zoo li AAFCO (Koom Haum ntawm Asmeskas Kev Tswj Tswj Xyuas Haujlwm) thiab FDA. Muab cov khoom noj khoom haus kom muaj kev npaj khoom noj kom zoo, nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov miv lossis dev.
Cov zaub mov noj thiab cov zaub mov noj muaj xws li CGM, tshwj xeeb thaum tsim cov khoom noj muaj zog, palatability thiab kev noj haus txwv.
Kev siv pob kws gluten noj mov hauv cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb
CGM kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau rau hauv kev tsim ntawm:
- Kev tswj cov dej xis hnyav, qhov chaw muaj protein ntau thiab cov rog tsis muaj roj yog ntshaw.
- Tshem tawm cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus kev sim, ua haujlwm CGM ua cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj protein rau kev ua xua.
- Kev ua tau zoo thiab cov zaub mov dev ua haujlwm, qhov twg khawb yuav tsum tau zom.
Nws siv nyob rau hauv cov zaubmarary thiab cov pluas noj kom zoo ntxiv tsim cov khoom siv thiab kev nyab xeeb thaum siv tau zoo.
Lub neej tom ntej ntawm pob kws gluten noj mov hauv cov tsiaj khoom noj khoom haus
Raws li cov tsiaj ua lag luam rau kev lag luam tsiaj rau kev ua kom ruaj khov, cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, thiab cov qauv siv roj, pob kws gluten noj mov yog puas nrov dua. Nrog cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev qhib kev tshawb fawb, cov tswv tsiaj ntau tau paub txog kev noj haus tiag tiag ntawm CGM.
Kev ua kom zoo nkauj tom ntej zoo li enzyme ntxiv los yog sib xyaw CGM nrog cov kab mob protein (piv txwv li cov kab sib luag) tuaj yeem txhim kho amino acid sib npaug thiab sib txawv ntxiv nws cov kev siv.
Tag
Pob kws gluten noj mov hmoovyog ib qho zoo, ntau yam khoom muaj cov khoom noj tsiaj. Nws muab cov protein protein ntau, zom, thiab cov nyiaj tsim nyog them nqi. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho protein ntau vim yog nws txwv amino acid profile, nws ua tau zoo nrog lwm cov as-ham hauv tsiaj cov zaub mov.
Nws lub palatability, lub zog ntom, thiab ntuj carotenoids ua rau nws ua haujlwm thiab khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau hauv tus dev thiab miv cov zaub mov. Muab cov txheej txheem tag nrho yog qhov sib npaug thiab haum rau tus tsiaj lub neej theem thiab kev ua noj qab haus huv, CGM tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau kev ua noj qab nyob zoo, txij nkawm, thiab qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov tsiaj.
Ntawv Sawv cev
Koom haum ntawm Asmeskas pub tswj cov neeg ua haujlwm (AAFCO). (2024). Aafco dev thiab miv cov zaub mov khoom noj khoom haus. https://www.aafo.org
NRC (Lub Tebchaws Tshawb Xyuas Chaw Council). (2006). Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov dev thiab miv. Cov kev kawm hauv tebchaws hauv tebchaws.
Lub koom haum khoom noj tsiaj. (2021). Nkag siab cov tsiaj cov khoom xyaw: pob kws gluten noj mov. https://www.petfoodinstinstic.org
Wakshlag, JJ, & SHMALBERG, J. (2014). Khoom noj khoom haus: Kev tshuaj tsis nco qab. Cov chaw kho kws kho tsiaj ntawm North America: Kev xyaum me me, 44 (4), 687-709.
Werner, MC, & Casal, ML (2016). Lub luag haujlwm ntawm carotenoids hauv ocular kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov dev thiab miv. Tus kws kho tsiaj ophhethalmology, 19 (5), 421-428.
