Pob Kws Gluten Pluag Mov(CGM) tam sim no tus tsiaj cov zaub mov noj, suav nrog cov zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau cov miv. Raws li cov khoom lag luam pob zeb ntub, pob kws ntub dej noj yog cov protein ntau, thiab yog vim li cas nws ntxiv rau cov khoom noj tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li miv yog obligate carnivores, lawv muaj qee qhov kev cai noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb - tshwj xeeb thaum nws los txog rau cov protein ntau. Qhov kev kuaj blog no yog tias cov zaub mov dawb gluten tuaj yeem ua tau zoo protein, zom nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb qab nws daim ntawv thov.
Corn gluten noj mov?
Pob Kws Gluten Pluag Movyog cov dej ntws qhuav los ntawm cov pob kws tom qab feem ntau ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov kab mob tau raug tshem tawm hauv cov txheej txheem ntub dej. Txawm hais tias muaj npe raws li xws li, nws tsis muaj gluten zoo li nplej. Nws yog feem ntau ua los ntawm cov protein, carbohydrates, thiab lwm yam rog thiab fiber ntau.
Raug muaj pes tsawg leeg yog:
- Protein: 60-70%
- Rog: ~ 2-3%
- Fiber: ~ 2%
- Yoov: ~ 10%
Qhov no ua rau pob kws gluten noj mov tus nqi-zoo thiab ntom tsob ntoo protein rau tsiaj pub.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov protein hauv kev noj haus ntawm ib tug miv
Miv muaj ob lub cev uas muaj lub cev muaj zog ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov kev noj protein uas tau muab los ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov miv yuav tsum muaj qee cov amino acids uas pom muaj nyob hauv nqaij, piv txwv li, taurine, arginine, methionine, thiab lysine. Cov protein yog cov khoom siv los tsim cov leeg ua kom tsim cov leeg, cov tshuaj enzymes, cov tshuaj hormones, tawv nqaij, thiab plaub. Raws li txwv rau omnivores, miv kuj siv cov protein ua lub zog hluav taws xob.
Nrog rau qhov no, tsis yog tag nrho cov protein yog tsim sib npaug - muaj protein bioavailability ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Feline Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv.
Kev noj haus zoo ntawm pob kws zoo gluten noj mov hauv miv
Cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau
Pob Kws Gluten Pluag MovMuaj kwv yees li 60% cov ntsiab lus protein, uas ua rau nws sab saum toj protein cog khoom noj muaj. Qhov no zoo dua nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Kibble qhov twg cov ntsiab lus dej yuav tsum tau tswj hwm.
Amino acid muaj pes tsawg leeg
Txawm hais tias nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov protein, cov amino acids profile hauv CGM yog imbalanced txheeb ze rau cov nqaij proteins tsis txaus. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv cov amino acids tseem ceeb xws li Lysine thiab Tryptophan thiab tsis muaj nyiaj txog - ib qho tseem ceeb miv noj zaub mov.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tebchaws Lub Tebchaws (NRC) Lub xeev Gluten noj mov yog qhov txaus rau Feline Xav Tau rau lwm cov protein lossis hluavtaws aminoids.
Kev zom tau
Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias pob kws gluten noj muaj cov kev zom zaub mov ntau dua ntawm 80% thiab 90% raws li cov txheej txheem tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm [1]. Nws cov roj ntsha muaj nuj nqis, txawm li cas los xij, lossis cov protein uas cov protein hauv kev loj hlob thiab txij nkawm, yog tsawg dua li cov tsiaj uas muaj nqaij qaib lossis ntses.
POB POB KWS POB ZAUB MOV Gluten Mov Noj Muaj Protein rau miv?
Cov lus teb yuav sib txawv raws li cov lus txhais ntawm "cov protein zoo." Hauv miv, cov protein zoo yuav tsum:
- Muaj tag nrho cov amino acids tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv.
- Tau zoo zomeded.
- Be bioavailable kom ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm physiological.
Shortcomings ntawm pob kws gluten noj mov
- Ua tsis tiav amino acids Profile: CGM tsis muaj cov lysine txaus, methionine, thiab taurine - txhua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev lom zem.
- Tsis muaj cov tsiaj txhu cov khoom noj khoom haus: Taurine, nthuav qhia ib txwm nyob hauv cov nqaij tsiaj, tsis muaj nyob hauv CGM. Miv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau txog taurine tuaj yeem ua rau dilated cardiomyopathy thiab retinal degeneration.
- Kev tiv thaiv cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo: CGM muaj qee qhov sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem qeeb qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham hauv cov khoom lag luam siab, txawm tias qhov no zoo li cov khoom lag luam me.
Thaum twg yog cgm kheej?
Pob Kws Gluten Pluag Movtuaj yeem xav txog cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv ua ke nrog cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov amino acid ntxiv. Nws pab hauv kev ntsuas qib ua kom muaj protein ntau ntawm cov zaub mov thiab ua cov muaj protein ntau yog tias muaj feem sib npaug.
Lub Aafco (Assiaation ntawm cov neeg noj zaub mov Asmeskas thiab Folliaf (European Tsiaj Kev Lag Luam Federation hauv cov khoom noj tsiaj, tsuav yog tag nrho cov khoom noj kom zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov kws noj zaub mov cov zaub mov
Cov protein ntxiv: CGM yog pheej yig dua piv rau cov nqaij proteins thiab ua rau cov chaw tsim khoom los nrog cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau ntawm cov nqi pheej yig.
- Txhim kho kev ntxhib los mos thiab palatability: CGM ntxiv rau kev ntxhib los mos ntawm Kibble qhuav thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho Palatability yog tias tsim kom raug.
- Tsawg tus nqi tshauv: Hauv kev sib piv rau nqaij noj mov, CGM yog tsawg hauv cov tshauv, uas txo cov ntxhia ntxeem hauv cov zaub mov Cat.
- Kev Siv Neeg Mob: Siv CGM pabcuam hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tib neeg cov zaub mov thiab ntxiv rau ib puag ncig kev sib raug zoo.
Cov teeb meem tau los ntawm cov tswv miv
Bureaucratic blunder hauv kev txhais lus "gluten"
Thaum nws qhia ib lub npe zoo sib xws, CGM yog qhov tseeb tsis sib npaug nrog nplej gluten thiab yuav tsis ua rau gluten rhiab heev. Miv, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau qee tus tib neeg thiab canines, muaj kev xav ntau heev rau gluten intoltistance.
Perference rau Tsiaj Proteins
Ntau cov tsiaj protein protein predonents nrhiav tau lawv txaus nyiam vim lawv cov zaub mov zoo dua li carnivores. Ib txhia tau thuam uas siv ntau dhau ntawm CGM yuav yog tus nqi them tus nqi them raws li txwv rau cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Veterinary views
Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias thaum CGM yog khawb thiab ib qho chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm protein, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm swanson li al. (2004), kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov protein hauv cov khoom noj ntawm felines qhia tau hais tias txawm tias cgm yog khawb, nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua kom txaus
- Kev tshawb nrhiav xyoo 2011 ntawm cov protein dig hauv cov miv tau hais tias muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj protein ntau ua ib feem ntawm kev sib xyaw-protein noj [3].
Cov kws kho tsiaj uas qhia txog kev phom sij rau kev sim thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog cov nqaij muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov nqaij muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws.
Xaus Lus: CGM puas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj protein zoo rau cov miv?
Yog - tab sis tsis yog lwm yam. Pob kws gluten noj mov tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus protein ntawm felineins thiab ntxiv nrog cov amino acid txwv zoo li Lysine thiab taurine thiab taurine. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, CGM yog devoid ntawm cov kev ua tiav amino acid profile yuav tsum los ntawm miv, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov mis zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-formulated mis, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-formulated mis, nws yog zom thiab tsis muaj mob.
Cov tsiaj lag luam tsiaj yuav tsum tsom rau cov amino acid tshuav thiab bioavailability, thiab tsis yooj yim av protein qib. Ib yam li ntawd, cov tswv cab yuav tsum saib kom tiav thiab ntsuas cov qauv ua tiav, nyiam dua nrog cov npe ntawm cov khoom muaj cov protein tseem ceeb.
Yog tias siv lub luag haujlwm, CGM tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv tau zoo ntawm tus nqi tsiaj, tab sis nws tsis yog kev cais tawm txhais tau tias yog cov protein tshwj xeeb.
Ntawv Sawv cev
Kev Tshawb Fawb Hauv Tebchaws (NRC). (2006). Cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov dev thiab miv. Cov kev kawm hauv tebchaws. https://doi.org/10.17226/10668
Swanson, KS, li al. (2004). "Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Sustainability ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Tsiaj." Phau ntawv Journal ntawm Animal Science, 82 (khoom), 10-15.
Stratton-Phelps, M., & Fascetti, AJ (2010). "Kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm protein digestibility nyob rau hauv cov miv hauv tsev uas siv tsiaj- thiab nroj tsuag nroj tsuag-thiab cov nroj tsuag ntoo." Phau ntawv Journal ntawm cov tsiaj lub cev thiab khoom noj khoom haus, 94 (4), 379-387.
Aafco. (2023). Aafco dev thiab miv cov zaub mov khoom noj khoom haus. https://www.aafo.org
Fediamf. (2020). Cov lus qhia txog kev noj haus rau cov khoom noj ua tiav thiab ua tiav tsiaj rau cov miv thiab dev. https://www.fediaf.org
